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Understanding Bunions: Causes, Pain Relief, and Treatment Options

Val Reeves • 9 April 2025

Understanding Bunions: Causes, Pain Relief, and Treatment Options

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Bunions are a common foot condition that can cause discomfort and disrupt daily life. At FootHealth Battersea, we may not perform surgery, but we specialize in helping you manage bunion pain and guiding you through non-invasive treatment options. In this blog, we'll highlight the causes of bunions, the pain relief options available, and how we can assist you in managing the condition.


What Are Bunions?


A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, causing the toe to lean toward the second toe. This misalignment can lead to significant discomfort, swelling, and difficulty in finding comfortable shoes. Although bunions are commonly seen in individuals living in areas like Battersea, Clapham, Wandsworth, and beyond, they can affect anyone.


What Causes Bunions?


Several factors contribute to the development of bunions. Understanding these causes can help you take steps to manage or prevent the condition:

  1. Genetics: Bunions tend to run in families, so if your relatives have had them, you may be more prone to developing them.
  2. Footwear: Tight, narrow, or high-heeled shoes can contribute to bunions by putting pressure on the toes and causing the big toe to shift. Shoes that lack proper arch support can also worsen the condition.
  3. Arthritis: Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis can lead to joint inflammation, increasing the risk of bunion formation.
  4. Flat Feet: Individuals with flat feet or low arches may be more likely to develop bunions due to the abnormal pressure placed on the foot.

How Can We Assist You in Bunion Pain Relief?


At FootHealth Battersea, while we don’t perform surgeries, we offer several non-surgical treatments and management strategies to help relieve the pain and discomfort associated with bunions. Here are some ways we can assist:

  • Orthotic Insoles: Custom-made insoles can provide the necessary arch support and cushioning to reduce pressure on the bunion, helping to ease pain and prevent further misalignment.
  • Bunion Pads and Cushions: Special bunion pads are designed to cushion the bunion and reduce friction, offering comfort when wearing shoes.
  • Cold Therapy: Ice packs can be applied to the bunion to help reduce swelling and alleviate pain.
  • Foot Exercises: Stretching and strengthening exercises can improve flexibility, help realign the toe, and relieve tension on the joint.
  • Advice on Footwear: We provide guidance on selecting shoes that can minimise pressure on the bunion and help reduce discomfort. Proper footwear can play a crucial role in preventing bunion progression.



When Is Bunion Surgery Necessary?


In some cases, non-surgical treatments may not provide sufficient relief, and bunion surgery may be recommended. While FootHealth Battersea doesn’t perform surgery, we can help you understand when surgery might be necessary and assist you in finding a reputable surgeon to discuss your options.


Bunion surgery is typically considered when:

  • Pain becomes chronic and affects your daily activities.
  • Non-surgical treatments no longer provide relief.
  • The bunion continues to worsen.



There are several types of bunion surgery, such as osteotomy (realigning the bones) and exostectomy (removing the bony bump). A podiatrist or surgeon will help determine the best approach based on your specific condition.


Why Is It Important to Address Bunions?


Bunions are more than just a cosmetic issue. If left untreated, they can lead to further misalignment, increased pain, and other complications such as arthritis in the affected joint. Early intervention can help prevent the bunion from getting worse and improve your quality of life.

If you're experiencing symptoms of bunions, don’t wait for them to worsen. At FootHealth Battersea, we can assist you in managing your bunion pain and provide advice on suitable treatments. Our goal is to help you maintain your foot health and comfort, whether you live in Battersea, Clapham, Wandsworth, or nearby areas.


Final Thoughts


While FootHealth Battersea does not perform bunion surgery, we are here to help you manage bunion pain and guide you toward the right solutions. We offer a variety of services to help alleviate pain, improve foot function, and assist with non-surgical options for bunion relief.

If you're struggling with bunion pain or need advice on how to manage the condition, contact us today to schedule a consultation. Our team is here to provide personalised care to help you take the first step toward relief.



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